The Impact of Board Gender Di-versity on Firms Performance During the Covid-19 Crisis

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Accounting Department, Faculty of Management Sciences, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza, Egypt

Abstract

This study aims to examine if female representation on board can enhance the firms’ performance during the times of crises and uncertainty related to the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. This study uses a sample of Egyptian firms listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange index (EGX100), over the period 2017 to 2021. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression analysis are used to test the hypotheses. Results show that board gender diversity has a positive and significant impact on firm performance as measured by returns on assets (ROA), but not when measured by Tobin’s Q (i.e., firm value). After splitting the sample, results reveal that board gender diversity has a positive impact on firm performance (as measured by ROA) during the period of Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021), but not before it (2017-2019). This implies the significant role of female representation on corporate board during times of uncertainty and crises.

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